AN APPRAISAL OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR FIGHTING CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Corruption persists as a significant impediment to Nigeria's growth, eroding governance, the rule of law, and economic advancement. Over the years, successive administrations have implemented several legislative frameworks and administrative procedures designed to mitigate this issue. This article critically evaluates the current legislative framework established to address corruption in Nigeria, analyzing the statutory measures used. Key legal instruments, including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act, the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, and international treaties such as the United Nations Convention Against Corruption, are examined on their efficacy, breadth, and constraints. The study examines the roles of the court, enforcement agencies, civil society, and political will in combating corruption. Notwithstanding Nigeria's comprehensive legislative structure, the nation persists in facing challenges related to implementation deficiencies, political meddling, frail judicial systems, and insufficient institutional capacity. This article concludes with ideas for change, such as fortifying judicial independence, improving inter-agency collaboration, depoliticizing anti-corruption entities, and promoting public accountability. An integrated and comprehensive strategy is crucial for attaining a sustainable and corruption-free society in Nigeria.