PUBLIC THEOLOGY AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: PROSPECTS FOR AN ETHICS-BASED GLOBAL ORDER

Abstract

This study explored the intersection of public theology and international
law, focusing on the prospects for an ethics-based global order. Public
theology, which drew from religious ethical principles, has the potential to
shape international legal frameworks by promoting values such as human
dignity, justice, and reconciliation. This research examined the influence of
public theology on human rights law, peacebuilding efforts, and climate
justice, highlighting its role in advocating for universal rights, restorative
justice, and environmental stewardship. The study also identified the
challenges of integrating religious ethics into international law, given the
pluralistic and secular nature of global governance. Through a review of
relevant literature and theoretical frameworks, including just peace
theory and the ethics of climate change, the study underscored the potential
of public theology to offer moral guidance for addressing global
challenges. The findings revealed that while religious ethics can contribute
significantly to the development of a more ethically grounded global order,
tensions arose when these principles conflicted with secular legal norms or
political interests. The research emphasised the need for inclusive
policymaking that integrated diverse ethical perspectives, fostering
cooperation between religious and secular actors. The study concluded
with recommendations for policy implementation, including promoting
interfaith dialogue, incorporating ethical values into international law, and
advancing climate justice policies. Future research should explore
practical applications of public theology in international legal contexts and
further examine the balance between religious and secular ethics in global
governance.