INTERFACE OF LAW AND RELIGION IN DISEASE CONTROL: LESSONS OF COVID-19

Abstract

Pandemics have a high risk of disrupting economic, political and social activities in a nation, if not curtailed promptly. A recent example of such pandemic is the Coronavirus Disease. One major issue that could affect the spread or control of diseases is the religious activities of people. Using a doctrinal methodology, this study explores the interface between law and religion in disease control, especially since international and national instruments support the right to practice one’s religion and beliefs. The study reveals that pragmatic approaches are required in striking a balance in the enjoyment of religious freedom along with safeguarding public health interest. Thus, apart from establishing laws that would curtail the spread of the disease, it is important to involve religious communities. Religious leaders have a strong influence on their followers and are usually able to get them to comply with the control measures prescribed by governments.