RETHINKING AGILA TRADITIONAL METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND THE NEED TO INSTITUTIONALIZE INDIGENOUS METHODS OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Since independence, the Nigerian government has effectively promoted Western
methods of conflict management and resolution in all parts of the country
including Agila District in Ado Local Government Area of Benue State. However,
various forms of conflict have become more pronounced in the area within the last
twenty years. These conflicts include gender-based violence, land related conflicts,
family conflicts and value- based conflicts, among others. The study analyzed
Agila indigenous methods of conflict resolution. It used historical research design
with the utilization of primary and secondary data. The Primary data was
obtained from archival sources and oral interviews from informants. Secondary
data was obtained from published works and journals. The study established that
indigenous institutions were important to peace building and conflict resolution
but were neglected to some extent. It concluded that indigenous institutions are
still available and relevant in conflict resolution in the study area and
recommended that the government, all stakeholders and the constitution to revisitand give more emphasis on the use of indigenous institutions in conflict
resolution in Nigeria. This will ensure peaceful co-existence as individuals and in
every community in Nigeria as a collective.