Comparative Appraisal of Igbo and Bekwarra Animal Stories and Aesop’s Fables

Abstract

This study is a comparative analysis of animal stories of Igbo and Bekwarra cultures in Nigeria, alongside Aesop’s fables from ancient Greece. The research explores the thematic similarities between these three storytelling traditions, examining the use of animals as characters, morals, lessons, and cultural values. The study aims to: ascertain whether Igbo and Bekwarra animal stories are qualify for fables as Aesop’s; identify common themes and motifs in Igbo, Bekwarra, and Aesop’s animal stories; compare the moral lessons and teachings conveyed through these stories; and evaluate the role of storytelling in preserving cultural heritage and values. By investigating these animal stories, this research sheds light on the shared human experiences and cultural exchange across continents, highlighting the importance of storytelling in shaping our understanding of the world and our place within it. The study concludes that: since Igbo and Bekwarra animal stories possess the general or common characteristics and core elements of fables, they are qualify for fables and the Ibo and Bekwarra animal stories share common themes and motifs with Aesop’s fables.
Keywords: Igbo, Bekwarra, Aesop’s Fables, animal stories, oral literature, cultural heritage and storytelling.