Socio-Religious and Economic Impacts of the Removal of Fuel Subsidy in Awka Town

Abstract

This study examines the socio-religious and economic impacts of fuel subsidy removal in Awka Town, focusing on how the policy shifts has reshaped livelihoods, social relations, and religious life within the community. The removal of fuel subsidy in Nigeria resulted in significant increases in transportation costs, food prices, and living expenses, generating considerable hardship among residents; however, there is limited localized research that critically explores its socio-religious and economic implications within Awka Town. The problem addressed by this research is the absence of in-depth qualitative evidence on how the subsidy removal has affected household survival strategies, small-scale businesses, patterns of worship, religious obligations, and community support systems. To address this gap, the study adopted a qualitative research design. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and direct observations involving residents, traders, transport operators, and religious leaders, while secondary data were obtained from government publications, policy documents, academic literature, newspapers, and credible online sources. The data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns, perceptions, and experiences related to the policy change. The findings indicate that fuel subsidy removal intensified economic hardship, reduced disposable income, strained small businesses, and heightened unemployment and poverty levels. Socio-religiously, it altered patterns of religious attendance and financial contributions, increased dependence on faith-based welfare support, and simultaneously strengthened communal solidarity and collective coping mechanisms. The study recommends government intervention through targeted palliatives, support for small enterprises, improved public transportation, and strategic collaboration with religious institutions to mitigate the adverse socio-economic effects on vulnerable populations.