Stephen’s Apologetic Grounding (Acts 7:1–6): An Exegetico-Pragmatic Reflection on Denominational Sectionalism in Nigeria

Abstract

Denominational sectionalism remains one of the most pressing challenges confronting the Nigerian church. Though diverse traditions enrich the Christian landscape, excessive allegiance to denominational identity often leads to rivalry, disunity, and a weakened witness before society. This persistent problem mirrors the misplaced confidence of Israel’s leaders, who elevated the temple and traditions above God’s transcendent purposes. Against this background, the present study reflects on Stephen’s apologetic grounding in Acts 7:1–6 as a biblical resource for addressing this crisis. The research adopts an exegetico-pragmatic approach, combining close analysis of the Greek texts with contextual application to the Nigerian situation. Findings indicate that Stephen reframes the accusations against him by invoking the story of Abraham and emphasizing the “God of glory” who appeared outside the land and temple. By highlighting God’s sovereignty and freedom from geographical or institutional confinement, Stephen exposes the futility of reducing divine activity to human structures. When read against Nigeria’s denominational landscape, this text uncovers striking parallels between Israel’s temple-centered identity and contemporary sectionalism that undermines the unity of the church. In response, the study recommends a deliberate reorientation of Nigerian Christianity toward a Christ-centered identity that transcends denominational boundaries. Churches are urged to emulate the Abrahamic model of faith, cultivate interdenominational fellowship, and pursue collaborative mission as visible expressions of unity. Stephen’s apologetic thus provides both theological grounding and practical guidance for dismantling sectional barriers and strengthening the collective witness of the church in Nigeria.