HUMAN RIGHTS AND MATERNAL DEATHS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MATERNAL DEATHS IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Internationally, right to health was first articulated in the 1946 Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO) whose preamble defines health as a complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Discrimination against women in various forms is nearly universal, although more severe in some countries than others. This paper examines the fact that this widespread societal discrimination has serious consequences to the health of women, children and societies as a whole. Many health risks incurred by women are not incurred by men. Health risk like domestic violence, female genital mutilation, problem in reproductive health and lack of education on family planning. The role of women in the society demonstrates that one of the most effective ways of improving a nation’s health is through educating its women. This article suggests the need for effective implementation of various International and National laws with respect to maternal health, and to enhance the prevention of maternal mortality. This is essential in ensuring sustainability of human race and safeguarding the lives of those whose role it is to procreate. The methodology used is the doctrinal study of the key subject of this research; reliance was also placed on other international instruments relevant to the research top.