DOMESTIC VIOLENCE LAWS ON VICTIM SAFETY AND PERPETRATOR ACCOUNTABILITY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Domestic violence is a deeply entrenched societal issue in Nigeria, with legal framework evolving to address both victim protection and perpetrator accountability. The enactment of some laws at the national and state level mark significant strides in combating domestic violence. However, the practical enforcement of these laws raises critical questions about their effectiveness and impact on victim safety and holding offenders accountable. This paper examines the impact of Nigeria’s domestic violence laws by assessing their implementation, judicial responsiveness and law enforcement practices. The extent to which these laws provide comprehensive protection and safety for victims, access to justice and deterrent measures for offenders is explored. The research adopted the doctrinal approach by analyzing legislations, conventions, authoritative legal text, journals and reputable internet sources. By examining these sources, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the subject and highlights the practical challenges associated with the enforcement of domestic violence laws in Nigeria vis-à-vis victim safety and perpetrator accountability while recommending among others strengthening of victim protection mechanisms and judicial implementation of the extent laws.