Use of taboo language by commercial sex workers in Bujumbura, Burundi to negotiate power and identity

Abstract

Despite growing recognition of sex work complexities, there's a significant gap in understanding linguistic practices of commercial sex workers (CSWs) in Burundi. This study addresses this gap by: examining patterns and functions of taboo language use, investigating its use to negotiate power and identity, and assessing broader socio-cultural and psychological implications of taboo language. Employing a qualitative research design, the study used in-depth interviews and non-participant observation to collect data from 15 CSWs in Bujumbura. The findings reveal that CSWs employ various forms of taboo language, including vulgarities, euphemisms, and coded speech, serving complex social and emotional functions. Additionally, CSWs use taboo language to set boundaries, build solidarity, and resist social control, enabling them to negotiate power and identity. The use of taboo language has broader implications, including both empowerment and marginalization. The study concludes that CSWs in Bujumbura employ taboo language in complex and strategic ways to negotiate power and identity, showcasing agency and resilience in the face of stigma. Based on the findings, the study recommends incorporating insights into advocacy initiatives, developing
Mburu Preorcjah Vol. 10, 2025
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respectful communication strategies, reducing stigma, and informing public health initiatives with a deeper understanding of CSWs' linguistic practices to improve service delivery and support.