Critical discourse analysis of selected Facebook comments on gender-based violence against gospel artist, Osinachi Nwachukwu

Abstract

This study critically examines the gender-based violence as represented and debated in Facebook comments surrounding the death of Nigerian gospel artist Osinachi Nwachukwu, who tragically died due to domestic abuse. Employing Fairclough's (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis, the research analyses how online language in Nigeria reflects, reinforces, or contests patriarchal ideologies and power structures. The objectives of the research are to critically analyse the language used in selected Facebook comments regarding Osinachi Nwachukwu's case and to examine the fundamental ideologies embedded in the discourse surrounding it. Data are purposefully selected from public Facebook comments on Osinachi's case. The study reveals opinions, conveys ideologies, or challenges dominant narratives regarding gender-based violence. Osinachi faced abuse in silence due to conflicting ideologies like religious fatalism, patriarchal norms, cultural indoctrination, and gendered upbringing. Many commenters unconsciously reinforce patriarchal structures through religious rationalisations and cultural fatalism. Emerging feminist perspectives challenge these norms by encouraging women to speak out and take action against domestic violence,
Ojukwu Preorcjah Vol. 10, 2025
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while some critiques target religious leaders and institutions. In conclusion, religious fatalism, patriarchal blame-shifting, cultural indoctrination, or personal belief should not justify enduring abuse. The research advocates for gender rights, accountable religious bodies, balanced gender socialisation in Nigerian families, and stronger legal measures against gender-based violence.