A pragmatic analysis of the slang expressions, no gree & oya in Nigerian English

Abstract

Slang occupies a unique place in the dynamic landscape of language in every society. One of such slang expressions that has gained popularity in Nigeria in 2024 is the phrase "No Gree For Anybody." It is a slogan that inspires self-confidence and resistance against all forms of oppression and intimidation. Oya" on the other hand is a Yoruba expression which means "now" or "quick". "No Gree..." and "Oya" are two expressions in Nigerian English that are analysed in this paper with a view to establishing their sources, pragmatic meaning, relevance, significance and functions in Nigerian English usage. The study adopts an eclectic method of data analysis, combining both qualitative and quantitative research paradigms. The data for this study is culled from nairaland.com, a website in Nigeria which hosts conversations on issues of public interest. Excerpts from the selected data are analysed using Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson's pragmatic theory of relevance, taking into account, linguistic and social considerations in the interpretation of discourse. From the study it is found that "No Gree" and "Oya" form part of the lexicon of Nigerian English and have variety of meanings, significance and functions in Nigerian English usage. "No gree..." is used to express resistance, violence, resilience, confidence and determination while "oya" helps to signal challenge, promptness, humour and time sequence.